On Wednesday, CineVerse had the pleasure of discussing the merits of Frank Capra's "You Can't Take it With You," which holds up surprisingly well after 75 years. Here's a recap of that group talk:
ARGUABLY, THIS
FILM IS LESS ABOUT THE ROMANCE BETWEEN TONY AND ALICE AND MORE OF A STORY ABOUT
A DIFFERENT PROTAGONIST. WHO IS THIS PROTAGONIST AND WHAT IS THE PROOF THAT HE
IS THE MORE IMPORTANT CHARACTER THAN THE TOP-BILLED LEADS?
· Tony and Alice aren’t really forced to
change; their relationship is challenged by social forces, but there isn’t much
conflict or transformation required here
· Instead, Tony’s father Anthony Kirby is the
character who undergoes the most radical evolution, from an avaricious big
businessman who ignores his son to a man who recognizes how he’s neglected his
relationship with his son and others and is missing out on the fun in life.
· The catalyst for this change is Grandpa
Martin, a kindly patriarch and inspirational optimistic who encourages people
to be free spirits.
· The film’s title, after all, must
particularly refer to Kirby, who has the most money of all the characters, and
who “can’t take it with him” when he dies.
THEMES EXAMINED
IN THIS PICTURE:
· Think for yourself and follow your true
passions
· Individualism should be valued over corporate
gain and big business
· Money and material possessions can’t buy love
or guarantee happiness; family is more important
· Even the most staunch, stubborn, greedy and
opportunistic are capable of change
· Utopia is possible within a nurturing family
and supportive home; utopia is not possible within a system that devalues the
individual as a cog in a capitalist machine
o
One
critic eruditely extrapolates on this theory, saying that the film suggests how
“monopoly capitalism’s success depends on eliminating utopian spaces.”
o
This
same critic contends that, in Kirby’s insinuation that the politicians have
been bribed to allow him to create a vast monopoly, Capra is infusing a veiled
message that he has “doubts about the New Deal’s empowering of the federal
government to restrain monopoly capitalism.”
THIS MOVIE WON
BEST PICTURE AND DIRECTOR OSCARS FOR 1938 AND WAS HUGELY POPULAR THAT YEAR. BUT
HAS IT AGED WELL OVER 75 YEARS?
· Arguably, it’s a bit long and drawn out,
combining elements of screwball comedy and romance with a social message
picture that, tonally, can clash a bit
· It’s not as uproariously funny today as it probably
was in 1938
· It was a soothing film to
end-of-the-Depression era audiences and, thus, a product of its times
· The film has an overly and unreasonably
optimistic tone without many shades of gray: love conquers all, goodwill and
happiness conquers greed. Today, the movie can appear corny and Pollyannaish.
· Yet, its basic themes are still relevant
today: family and personal happiness is more important than wealth and power;
do what you love to do.
OTHER CAPRA FILMS:
·
It
Happened One Night
·
Mr.
Deeds Goes to Town
·
Lost
Horizon
·
Mr.
Smith Goes to Washington
·
Meet
John Doe
·
It’s a
Wonderful Life
WHAT ARE SOME COMMON THEMES THAT RUN THROUGH MOST CAPRA MOVIES?
·
Populist
values
·
The
struggle of the everyday common man against the machine of politics, commerce,
and corruption
·
Man
conflicted by alternating realities (consider George Bailey: he has a lust for
Violet, a need for Mary; he desires fame and success and to escape the confines
of social responsibilities, yet he’s compelled to stay in Bedford Falls, mortgage
his dreams to keep a positive cash flow)
·
Strong,
charismatic female leads: Jean Arthur in Mr. Smith, Mr. Deeds, You Can’t Take
it With You; Stanwyck in John Doe, Colbert in It Happened One Night
·
The
masses are like sheep and democracy can be dangerous: consider how easily
manipulated people are in Meet John Doe, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Mr.
Deeds Goes to Town, etc.
FILMS THAT REMIND YOU OF “YOU CAN’T TAKE IT WITH YOU”
· Mary Poppins: the transformation of the
rigid, unattentive father is similar to patriarch Kirby’s transformation
· The Hotel New Hampshire: another tale about
an eccentric family
· Cheaper by the Dozen: another story about a
large family with a quirky patriarch
· Dinner at Eight: another film depicting a
dinner party gone awry
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